I suppose NTFS will work.
(Personally I'm so old hat and linux-focused that i'd use ext4 and there's software out there that can copy files out of ext4 partitions on windows in a pinch...)
But also for a fun suggestion that I'm not sure I'd be serious about (have not tested it myself), but ... WinBTRFS is a thing, so if you want a super modern filesystem, there you go (i'm still scared of btrfs).
(ReactOS folks have booted their whole OS off of btrfs i hear.. that's wild.)