did you know that SSH has a little-known secret menu?

[walrus@toot.wales]

@rebane2001

Ooh, useful! Thanks!

[bob_zim@infosec.exchange]

@agowa338 @rebane2001 MacOS and Windows both have plain OpenSSH, and the listed escape sequences work on both.

[phl@mastodon.social]

@rebane2001 I'm forever annoyed that the command sequence starter is a newline of all things.

Telnet's UX was a lot better in this regard imo.

[phl@mastodon.social]

@bob_zim @agowa338 @rebane2001 *if* your keyboard layout has a functioning tilde key (a deadkey might output something else and it's nontrivial to make it output just the character itself (and it depends on the OS how it deals with it))

[bosconet@ioc.exchange]

@rebane2001 I did!!!!! do I win anything?!?!?!

[thing@plasmatrap.com]

@rebane2001@infosec.exchange yes. i just happened to look at the man page for it yesterday.

[khrister@mastodon.social]

@phl @bob_zim @agowa338 @rebane2001 For me, on a mac, hitting the deadkey and then space works. So, <Enter> ~ <Space> ? gets me to that menu.

[bob_zim@infosec.exchange]

@phl Huh. I’m not sure I’ve seen a non-exotic (e.g, not for a Corne) layout which entirely lacks tilde as a discrete character. On my German keyboards, it’s on the AltGr layer of the +/* key. Same on Spanish QWERTY keyboards I’ve seen.

Not doubting that such a keyboard exists, I just thought I had seen most of the mass-produced layouts.

[baloo@sfba.social]

@rebane2001 Disabled by default on openssh *client* 9.2 and above.

https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commit/f7cebbbf407d772ed71403d314343766782fe540

```
Host *
EnableEscapeCommandline yes
```
In your ssh_config file to re-enable it.

[mica@mk.absturztau.be]

@baloo@sfba.social @rebane2001@infosec.exchange that's only the command line (~c). the other escape sequences still work by default.

[baloo@sfba.social]

@mica @rebane2001 fair.

[gkrnours@mastodon.gamedev.place]

@agowa338 @rebane2001 you can whine about it or you can read the manual and add EscapeChar to your ssh config to set it to any other character.

[rogandawes@infosec.exchange]

@baloo @mica @rebane2001 it’s a good security default. Imagine a bastion host or other program that allows you to ssh to a target host. The expectation is that all you can do is interact with the terminal on the target, or exit. However, the ssh escape allows you to create and delete tunnels, amongst other things, which might not have been anticipated. Disabling by default removes the surprise.

[elithebearded@fed.qaz.red]

@rebane2001

I did not, but I am not surprised. I use ~^Z often, ~. sometimes, am old enough to remember ~ commands from mailx, and the ^] break in telnet.

[gd2@chaos.social]

@rebane2001 Yes, but unfortunately it is not available for multiplexed sessions 🥲

[agowa338@chaos.social]

@khrister @phl @bob_zim @rebane2001

Which makes it a different key combination and - well - try googling for it. I've literally never seen this being documented (in a discoverable way) anywhere.

[agowa338@chaos.social]

@bob_zim @phl

But the keyboard sequence becomes different and just trying to press it is annoying to impossible. Esp. if you then also try to do it over e.g an additional IPMI or VMware console in between as well.

It's just one of these things that feel like nobody expected anything but en-US being used as it just sucks. Almost always it is easier to first change your keyboard layout to en-US, press the keyboard shortcut, and switch it back...

[agowa338@chaos.social]

@gkrnours @rebane2001

I could do that If I'd only connect from one device to a hand full of other devices. But that just doesn't work when you're doing work for customers.

Configuring that would be even harder than getting the key combination changed within the OpenSSH source code for everyone...

[bob_zim@infosec.exchange]

@agowa338 @phl It doesn’t become a different sequence, though? Immediately after a new line, send a tilde character to signify the next character is a control character, then send the control character (e.g, ? to get the help and command line). Sure, you may press different keys to cause your keyboard to emit the tilde, but that doesn’t make it a different sequence. For example, nobody specifies Shift-/ in these sequences, they specify ?, and it’s up to you to get your keyboard to emit that character.

Yes, software trying to read scan codes directly and interpret them as US keyboards sucks, but that’s hardly the fault of applications like OpenSSH which do no such thing.

[khrister@mastodon.social]

@agowa338 Neither have I. Well, I somehow learned <Enter> ~ ^Z, not sure how. The rest I learned from this toot.

The ~ <space> trick I found out by trial and error, I think.