Are Western Digital drives trustworthy these days.
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@mcc exfat is broadly fine for this, but comes with the usual restrictions on filenames/etc
NTFS is arguably also fine for this depending on how much you actually want to write to it from linux but exfat is better (though I think the ntfs driver on linux has gotten decent enough? idk)
unfortunately as far as I’m aware there is no stable driver for windows for any modern linux filesystem so while technically you could btrfs or maybe xfs or zfs you really should not
@demize This look stable? https://openzfsonwindows.org/
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@mcc I used exfat for this, it was fine for a 7TB hard drive. After doing this for a while and being rude to the drive, I ended up damaging the drive or filesystem and Linux just completely failed handling that, instead of giving useful errors the driver would lock up and make filesystem syscalls block forever.
@porglezomp smartctl would probably tell you that the drive has a bunch of bad blocks, which would result in the drive essentially locking up doing retries on access.
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Hey if I want to format an HD for archival purposes, and I want it to be accessible from both Windows* and Linux** without problems, do I use… exfat? Will exfat freak out if I format it at absurdly high sizes like 12 TB, or give me an annoyingly high "minimum file size" or something? Are there any more-reliable/journaled FSes that both these OSes are happy with?
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** Let's say Debian TrixieOkay but seriously: Should I NTFS? People are saying the Linux NTFS driver is "pretty good" "perfectly adequate" is "adequate" what I'm looking for with my backup HD
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@rotopenguin @Foritus is this a serious suggestion?
In what way would it be better than NTFS straight?
Why not bcachefs on exfat?
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@mcc my understanding is exfat supports large disks / files and has mature drivers, and I expect is much more reliable than NTFS on Linux. So hypothetically it's an appropriate choice.
But personally I wouldn't trust either and would just use ext4 or something -- windows should be able to use Linux filesystems reliably with a VM after all.
@elladan @mcc Seems like this should work if you have a version of windows that supports WSL2 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl2-mount-disk
the instructions are kind of convoluted bu t toward the end they mention that once it's mounted in a WSL Linux distro, you can then also attach it to windows explorer.
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Are Western Digital drives trustworthy these days. If I want to buy a pretty big non-flash hard drive for "backup and throw in a drawer" purposes, is this a good choice
https://www.amazon.ca/Elements-Portable-External-Drive-WDBU6Y0050BBK-WESN/dp/B07X41PWTY
@mcc Install a Linux file server on the disk serving itself
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@elladan @mcc Seems like this should work if you have a version of windows that supports WSL2 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl2-mount-disk
the instructions are kind of convoluted bu t toward the end they mention that once it's mounted in a WSL Linux distro, you can then also attach it to windows explorer.
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@rotopenguin @Foritus is this a serious suggestion?
In what way would it be better than NTFS straight?
Why not bcachefs on exfat?
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Hey if I want to format an HD for archival purposes, and I want it to be accessible from both Windows* and Linux** without problems, do I use… exfat? Will exfat freak out if I format it at absurdly high sizes like 12 TB, or give me an annoyingly high "minimum file size" or something? Are there any more-reliable/journaled FSes that both these OSes are happy with?
* 10
** Let's say Debian Trixie@mcc I think exFAT is a safe bet.
Alternatively, there been a big push in Linux kernel to get a proper NTFS driver (was called ntfsplus untill recently).
Similarly there's quite good support for btrfs on Windows.
But yeah, exFAT is closest to what would work now and has a chance to continue working.
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@demize This look stable? https://openzfsonwindows.org/
@mcc oh that looks much better than the other ones I’ve seen, yeah
still has a “this is beta” bit in the… poetry? in the github readme? but a quick look says I’d be comfortable enough with it for most things
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@mcc oh that looks much better than the other ones I’ve seen, yeah
still has a “this is beta” bit in the… poetry? in the github readme? but a quick look says I’d be comfortable enough with it for most things
@demize oh. beta D:
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@elladan @mcc Seems like this should work if you have a version of windows that supports WSL2 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl2-mount-disk
the instructions are kind of convoluted bu t toward the end they mention that once it's mounted in a WSL Linux distro, you can then also attach it to windows explorer.
@lambdageek @elladan Hm that's interesting, but I use WSL1 (because WSL2 has terrible performance when accessing the windows partitions) and the first thing I plan to do with this drive is move a whole lot of files off my Win 10 extended support machine. So although I guess I only do that once, whatever I do the exfiltration from would ideally be adequate perf when addressing both the NTFS drive (from) and the external drive (to)
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@demize oh. beta D:
@mcc yeah
but it looks active, they seem responsive to issues, and a quick check of the issues doesn’t flag any obvious “this will destroy all your data”
most of the other ones I’ve seen have practically said “this will destroy your data”
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@jmhill @Foritus @mcc The average spinning drive retains data quite a while longer than any other commonly-available writable medium does. SSDs come close, but they’re not quite to the same level as hard drives. For most backup purposes, the right answer is to just trust the media.
If your backups are sensitive enough that spinning drives are untrustworthy long-term, then they’re also untrustworthy short-term, and you need to use something like ZFS with ongoing data integrity checks.
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Okay but seriously: Should I NTFS? People are saying the Linux NTFS driver is "pretty good" "perfectly adequate" is "adequate" what I'm looking for with my backup HD
@mcc i'm surprised to see that sid no longer marks all NTFS drivers as broken and in fact ships a ntfs3.ko, but even the FUSE ntfs-3g implementation has been generally understood as good enough at least for reading for a long time, and windows unfortunately forces your hand here
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Okay but seriously: Should I NTFS? People are saying the Linux NTFS driver is "pretty good" "perfectly adequate" is "adequate" what I'm looking for with my backup HD
@mcc It won't explode the filesystem if that's what's you are worried about - and you don't really have any better option for a filesystem accessible directly from both windows and linux (exFAT will explode on the first unlucky powerfail you'll get).
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Okay but seriously: Should I NTFS? People are saying the Linux NTFS driver is "pretty good" "perfectly adequate" is "adequate" what I'm looking for with my backup HD
I suppose NTFS will work.
(Personally I'm so old hat and linux-focused that i'd use ext4 and there's software out there that can copy files out of ext4 partitions on windows in a pinch...)
But also for a fun suggestion that I'm not sure I'd be serious about (have not tested it myself), but ... WinBTRFS is a thing, so if you want a super modern filesystem, there you go (i'm still scared of btrfs).
(ReactOS folks have booted their whole OS off of btrfs i hear.. that's wild.)
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@mcc @jmhill @Foritus While SSDs can lose data when unpowered, that’s more of a boogeyman than a real problem. It’s like cell wear. Problems can be induced under extreme conditions. As long as you stick to the brands which make their own flash, SSDs practically never die from wear, and they almost never lose data even going without power for years.
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Okay but seriously: Should I NTFS? People are saying the Linux NTFS driver is "pretty good" "perfectly adequate" is "adequate" what I'm looking for with my backup HD
@mcc ntfs-3g Is pretty good. I've even used some of their additional tooling to rescue data from a dead disk (had lots of dead blocks)