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  4. I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky

I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky

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  • mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
    mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
    mcc
    scritto su ultima modifica di
    #1

    I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky.

    My expectation was it was unlikely we'd ever see this happen because "federation" on ATProto means basically reproducing the entirety of the Bluesky software stack. In old Big Data terms, on ActivityPub your instance is a "horizontal shard" of the network; ATProto forces full DB replicas only.

    Still, we're seeing movement on this front, which I'd split into two categories:

    1. Your fault (you reading this)
    2. Aaron Rodericks's fault

    mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
    1
    • mccundefined mcc

      I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky.

      My expectation was it was unlikely we'd ever see this happen because "federation" on ATProto means basically reproducing the entirety of the Bluesky software stack. In old Big Data terms, on ActivityPub your instance is a "horizontal shard" of the network; ATProto forces full DB replicas only.

      Still, we're seeing movement on this front, which I'd split into two categories:

      1. Your fault (you reading this)
      2. Aaron Rodericks's fault

      mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
      mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
      mcc
      scritto su ultima modifica di
      #2

      The biggest movement on this front has come from the community formerly known as Black Twitter, which now has complete, viable alternative dupes of the whole stack:

      https://blacksky.community/profile/did:plc:w4xbfzo7kqfes5zb7r6qv3rw/post/3lyq3wh2i5k2u

      This makes intuitive sense to me! My first question, looking at ATP, is "why do free dev for this protocol, controlled by one corporation, when Fediverse is right there and is more complete?". But the black dev community, from everything I saw, tried to adopt Fediverse *first* and basically got harassed off.

      mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
      • mccundefined mcc

        The biggest movement on this front has come from the community formerly known as Black Twitter, which now has complete, viable alternative dupes of the whole stack:

        https://blacksky.community/profile/did:plc:w4xbfzo7kqfes5zb7r6qv3rw/post/3lyq3wh2i5k2u

        This makes intuitive sense to me! My first question, looking at ATP, is "why do free dev for this protocol, controlled by one corporation, when Fediverse is right there and is more complete?". But the black dev community, from everything I saw, tried to adopt Fediverse *first* and basically got harassed off.

        mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
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        mcc
        scritto su ultima modifica di
        #3

        What I saw happen when Black Twitter came to Fediverse is attempts to build community resources— like shared cross-instance blocklist infrastructure— get demonized by white queers as being anti-queer (because they, personally, wound up moderated— due to, as far as I saw, entirely real racism). I saw multiple projects shut down or hobbled by this and good people driven off fedi. I don't know if any devs from that era are involved in the new Bluesky efforts. But the Bluesky efforts *are* thriving.

        mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
        • mccundefined mcc

          What I saw happen when Black Twitter came to Fediverse is attempts to build community resources— like shared cross-instance blocklist infrastructure— get demonized by white queers as being anti-queer (because they, personally, wound up moderated— due to, as far as I saw, entirely real racism). I saw multiple projects shut down or hobbled by this and good people driven off fedi. I don't know if any devs from that era are involved in the new Bluesky efforts. But the Bluesky efforts *are* thriving.

          mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
          mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
          mcc
          scritto su ultima modifica di
          #4

          If you sign up with https://blacksky.community you get:

          - Blacksky's "appview"/web frontend
          - Optionally, Blacksky's PDS
          - Blacksky's moderation layer (and you can optionally enable Bluesky's too)

          Almost-complete independence! What I'm not clear on is to whether, or to what degree Blacksky relies on Bluesky's "relay":

          mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
          • mccundefined mcc

            If you sign up with https://blacksky.community you get:

            - Blacksky's "appview"/web frontend
            - Optionally, Blacksky's PDS
            - Blacksky's moderation layer (and you can optionally enable Bluesky's too)

            Almost-complete independence! What I'm not clear on is to whether, or to what degree Blacksky relies on Bluesky's "relay":

            mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
            mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
            mcc
            scritto su ultima modifica di
            #5

            Why does the "relay" matter? Well, because although Bluesky's claim is that moderation is "composable" in their system— that you can choose which moderators to follow— moderation decisions made by Bluesky are hard binding on systems they control. Someone blocked by Bluesky is blocked from the Bluesky appview, their content will get removed from the Bluesky PDS if they were using that. The Bluesky relay censors content that violates the data "schema"; I suspect (?) it enforces moderation also.

            mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
            • mccundefined mcc

              Why does the "relay" matter? Well, because although Bluesky's claim is that moderation is "composable" in their system— that you can choose which moderators to follow— moderation decisions made by Bluesky are hard binding on systems they control. Someone blocked by Bluesky is blocked from the Bluesky appview, their content will get removed from the Bluesky PDS if they were using that. The Bluesky relay censors content that violates the data "schema"; I suspect (?) it enforces moderation also.

              mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
              mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
              mcc
              scritto su ultima modifica di
              #6

              And this is a problem because the Bluesky moderators are *having a time*. This leads us to impetus #2 for Bluesky decentralization: A huge faction on Bluesky is leftist shitposters and trans folks who fled Twitter early under looming threat of censorship by Elon Musk. Bluesky *does not* seem to want this group in their userbase and repeated "odd" moderation decisions have reduced trust in Bluesky among this user community to zero. The death of C‍​harlie K‍​irk has brought this to a breaking point.

              mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
              • mccundefined mcc

                And this is a problem because the Bluesky moderators are *having a time*. This leads us to impetus #2 for Bluesky decentralization: A huge faction on Bluesky is leftist shitposters and trans folks who fled Twitter early under looming threat of censorship by Elon Musk. Bluesky *does not* seem to want this group in their userbase and repeated "odd" moderation decisions have reduced trust in Bluesky among this user community to zero. The death of C‍​harlie K‍​irk has brought this to a breaking point.

                mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                mcc
                scritto su ultima modifica di
                #7

                I don't want to talk about C‍​harlie K‍​irk, so I won't. Skipping forward:

                We're now seeing a "Northsky" copy of the ATP stack coming together which seeks to be a Blacksky equivalent for the 2SLGBTQIA+ community. This will probably be viable within the next couple weeks, unless it collapses in toxic queer-community infighting (which may already be beginning).

                So. Three fullstack ATP instances soon. Is Bluesky "decentralized" now? Well, no, not really. Let me run through a Hypothetical Scenario.

                mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                • mccundefined mcc

                  I don't want to talk about C‍​harlie K‍​irk, so I won't. Skipping forward:

                  We're now seeing a "Northsky" copy of the ATP stack coming together which seeks to be a Blacksky equivalent for the 2SLGBTQIA+ community. This will probably be viable within the next couple weeks, unless it collapses in toxic queer-community infighting (which may already be beginning).

                  So. Three fullstack ATP instances soon. Is Bluesky "decentralized" now? Well, no, not really. Let me run through a Hypothetical Scenario.

                  mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                  mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                  mcc
                  scritto su ultima modifica di
                  #8

                  Imagine a hypothetical comic artist, "Gertrude". One day a hypothetical podcaster named "Louis CK" dies, and "Gertrude" posts something rude about this. Bluesky bans her. She's now deleted from the Bluesky PDS, blocked from the Bluesky relay and appview. Say, hypothetically, that virtually everyone agrees this was a bad moderation decision.

                  But Bluesky is decentralized, so we don't have to use the Bluesky PDS, relay, moderation service, or appview! We can Credibly Exit! Right? Right? (1/3)

                  mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                  • mccundefined mcc

                    Imagine a hypothetical comic artist, "Gertrude". One day a hypothetical podcaster named "Louis CK" dies, and "Gertrude" posts something rude about this. Bluesky bans her. She's now deleted from the Bluesky PDS, blocked from the Bluesky relay and appview. Say, hypothetically, that virtually everyone agrees this was a bad moderation decision.

                    But Bluesky is decentralized, so we don't have to use the Bluesky PDS, relay, moderation service, or appview! We can Credibly Exit! Right? Right? (1/3)

                    mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                    mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                    mcc
                    scritto su ultima modifica di
                    #9

                    I (me, mcc) never trusted Bluesky, so I've been self-hosting my own PDS from the start. I've been happily using blacksky.community for the last month (since Bluesky started gating access to their appview/web frontend on clicking to agree to a new TOS that seemed to me sketchy). Hypothetically, "Gertrude" could do the same. She can join Northsky PDS, make posts through Zeppelin, and Bluesky blocks her but Blacksky just fetches the posts from her PDS for me, and I get to read them.

                    Right? (2/3)

                    mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                    • mccundefined mcc

                      I (me, mcc) never trusted Bluesky, so I've been self-hosting my own PDS from the start. I've been happily using blacksky.community for the last month (since Bluesky started gating access to their appview/web frontend on clicking to agree to a new TOS that seemed to me sketchy). Hypothetically, "Gertrude" could do the same. She can join Northsky PDS, make posts through Zeppelin, and Bluesky blocks her but Blacksky just fetches the posts from her PDS for me, and I get to read them.

                      Right? (2/3)

                      mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                      mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                      mcc
                      scritto su ultima modifica di
                      #10

                      No. Because "Gertrude", in our hypothetical, *won't bother making those posts*. Because the vast, incredible, overwhelming majority of Bluesky users are still on the Bluesky network, and she is excommunicated. She *could* cultivate a group of followers who all use the Northsky infrastructure just so they can see her posts. But she could also cultivate a following on her Patreon. So Hypothetical Gertrude ignores Bluesky, posts to Patreon, and her Patreon posts get *shared* to Bluesky. (3/3)

                      mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                      • mccundefined mcc

                        No. Because "Gertrude", in our hypothetical, *won't bother making those posts*. Because the vast, incredible, overwhelming majority of Bluesky users are still on the Bluesky network, and she is excommunicated. She *could* cultivate a group of followers who all use the Northsky infrastructure just so they can see her posts. But she could also cultivate a following on her Patreon. So Hypothetical Gertrude ignores Bluesky, posts to Patreon, and her Patreon posts get *shared* to Bluesky. (3/3)

                        mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                        mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                        mcc
                        scritto su ultima modifica di
                        #11

                        And that's why I say, TLDR:

                        - I am legitimately excited about the work being done by Blacksky Algorithms! I am using their frontend and happy with it.

                        - Northsky is an interesting development to watch

                        - If you're on a Bluesky PDS, I recommend migrating off with one of these tools https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:ii5jchdzlmcojjw4dqczcgkh/post/3lyt6t6qfa22u

                        - Everything Sucks. A LOT of things would have to change at a social level for *any* entity other than Bluesky to have power or independence in the ATP ecosystem. I still don't trust Bluesky.

                        aevaundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                        • julianundefined julian ha condiviso questa discussione
                        • mccundefined mcc

                          And that's why I say, TLDR:

                          - I am legitimately excited about the work being done by Blacksky Algorithms! I am using their frontend and happy with it.

                          - Northsky is an interesting development to watch

                          - If you're on a Bluesky PDS, I recommend migrating off with one of these tools https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:ii5jchdzlmcojjw4dqczcgkh/post/3lyt6t6qfa22u

                          - Everything Sucks. A LOT of things would have to change at a social level for *any* entity other than Bluesky to have power or independence in the ATP ecosystem. I still don't trust Bluesky.

                          aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
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                          aeva
                          scritto su ultima modifica di
                          #12

                          @mcc do you think this work (on Blacksky or northsky's part) will lead to more independent atproto towers showing up in the future?

                          mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                          • aevaundefined aeva

                            @mcc do you think this work (on Blacksky or northsky's part) will lead to more independent atproto towers showing up in the future?

                            mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                            mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                            mcc
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                            #13

                            @aeva "Tower", that's a good word for it.

                            I think observably, the fact blacksky exists as a full stack (or at least end to end) example *is* inspiring more towers to stand up, and I'd put northsky as the example. (Or so I assume, I don't know for a fact the order of events.)

                            mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                            • mccundefined mcc

                              @aeva "Tower", that's a good word for it.

                              I think observably, the fact blacksky exists as a full stack (or at least end to end) example *is* inspiring more towers to stand up, and I'd put northsky as the example. (Or so I assume, I don't know for a fact the order of events.)

                              mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                              mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                              mcc
                              scritto su ultima modifica di
                              #14

                              @aeva The question as always with ATP though is "why?". That is *why* would anyone bother splitting from bluesky. What we've seen so far is two demographic communities with reasons to distrust platforms they don't operate themselves.

                              So like who else would bother? You wouldn't see like, a fishing community standing up their own tower because they have no reason to expect Bluesky will target them specifically, and it costs so much more than running a Mastodon instance.

                              cthos 🐱undefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                              • mccundefined mcc

                                @aeva The question as always with ATP though is "why?". That is *why* would anyone bother splitting from bluesky. What we've seen so far is two demographic communities with reasons to distrust platforms they don't operate themselves.

                                So like who else would bother? You wouldn't see like, a fishing community standing up their own tower because they have no reason to expect Bluesky will target them specifically, and it costs so much more than running a Mastodon instance.

                                cthos 🐱undefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
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                                cthos 🐱
                                scritto su ultima modifica di
                                #15

                                @mcc @aeva Is there a good breakdown of the overall costs? Like I saw a lightweight AppView implementation still has to store roughly 2 gb of data per day, indefinitely, and...that's a _lot_ of storage.

                                I assume there's also a fair amount of bandwidth and other cost involved.

                                mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                                • cthos 🐱undefined cthos 🐱

                                  @mcc @aeva Is there a good breakdown of the overall costs? Like I saw a lightweight AppView implementation still has to store roughly 2 gb of data per day, indefinitely, and...that's a _lot_ of storage.

                                  I assume there's also a fair amount of bandwidth and other cost involved.

                                  mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
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                                  mcc
                                  scritto su ultima modifica di
                                  #16

                                  @cthos @aeva I don't have an answer to this question. I've seen various claimed attempts to ballpark this number, but I expect it will change month to month, so even if I trusted the numbers I saw (I don't) there's no guarantee they're still accurate.

                                  The Big Problem as I see it is since every "tower" contains the entire network, if the amount of traffic on bluesky doubles, the operating costs of each tower doubles. The "oh shit this is harder than I thought" problem is even worse than fedi.

                                  mccundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                                  • mccundefined mcc

                                    @cthos @aeva I don't have an answer to this question. I've seen various claimed attempts to ballpark this number, but I expect it will change month to month, so even if I trusted the numbers I saw (I don't) there's no guarantee they're still accurate.

                                    The Big Problem as I see it is since every "tower" contains the entire network, if the amount of traffic on bluesky doubles, the operating costs of each tower doubles. The "oh shit this is harder than I thought" problem is even worse than fedi.

                                    mccundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
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                                    mcc
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                                    #17

                                    @cthos @aeva Every Bluesky replica is, probably without realizing it, making a bet that Bluesky has already plateaued.

                                    aevaundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                                    • mccundefined mcc

                                      @cthos @aeva Every Bluesky replica is, probably without realizing it, making a bet that Bluesky has already plateaued.

                                      aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
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                                      aeva
                                      scritto su ultima modifica di
                                      #18

                                      @mcc @cthos ah :( I was hoping Blacksky found a way around that problem, but I have no idea whether or not that is even possible because I have no idea how AT works.

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