C3In 1990, when the buzz was "Open Systems","publicly available specifications"meeting the requirements ofCypser RJ (1991)Communications for cooperating systems, OSI, SNA and TCP/IP.Addison-Wesleywere a scarce resourceandBAD NEWS!European computer industry and policy makersdid not ratethe birth of the webhttps://www.geopop.it/la-prima-pagina-web-online-il-20-dicembre-1990-comera-il-web-35-anni-fa/as a vital contribution to theOpen System Environment [OSE]study and investigatiionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/092054899390004B?via%3Dihub#CulturaCritica