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  4. I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky

I would like to give an update on "federation" on Bluesky

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  • mcc@mastodon.socialundefined mcc@mastodon.social

    @aeva The question as always with ATP though is "why?". That is *why* would anyone bother splitting from bluesky. What we've seen so far is two demographic communities with reasons to distrust platforms they don't operate themselves.

    So like who else would bother? You wouldn't see like, a fishing community standing up their own tower because they have no reason to expect Bluesky will target them specifically, and it costs so much more than running a Mastodon instance.

    swetland@chaos.socialundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
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    swetland@chaos.social
    scritto su ultima modifica di
    #41

    @mcc @aeva I continue to be annoyed that whenever anyone brings up legitimate gripes with how bsky is operated, the staff claim "open protocol", "federation", and "user freedom", when the reality is that with only a handful of alternate towers that represent maybe a single digit percentage of users at best, for all intents and purposes it is not federated in any way that brings meaningful choice to the average user.

    benroyce@mastodon.socialundefined mcc@mastodon.socialundefined ikuturso@mastodon.socialundefined 3 Risposte Ultima Risposta
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    • cthos@mastodon.cthos.devundefined cthos@mastodon.cthos.dev

      @mcc @aeva Is there a good breakdown of the overall costs? Like I saw a lightweight AppView implementation still has to store roughly 2 gb of data per day, indefinitely, and...that's a _lot_ of storage.

      I assume there's also a fair amount of bandwidth and other cost involved.

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      mcc@mastodon.social
      scritto su ultima modifica di
      #42

      @cthos @aeva I don't have an answer to this question. I've seen various claimed attempts to ballpark this number, but I expect it will change month to month, so even if I trusted the numbers I saw (I don't) there's no guarantee they're still accurate.

      The Big Problem as I see it is since every "tower" contains the entire network, if the amount of traffic on bluesky doubles, the operating costs of each tower doubles. The "oh shit this is harder than I thought" problem is even worse than fedi.

      mcc@mastodon.socialundefined swetland@chaos.socialundefined 2 Risposte Ultima Risposta
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      • mcc@mastodon.socialundefined mcc@mastodon.social

        @cthos @aeva I don't have an answer to this question. I've seen various claimed attempts to ballpark this number, but I expect it will change month to month, so even if I trusted the numbers I saw (I don't) there's no guarantee they're still accurate.

        The Big Problem as I see it is since every "tower" contains the entire network, if the amount of traffic on bluesky doubles, the operating costs of each tower doubles. The "oh shit this is harder than I thought" problem is even worse than fedi.

        mcc@mastodon.socialundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
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        mcc@mastodon.social
        scritto su ultima modifica di
        #43

        @cthos @aeva Every Bluesky replica is, probably without realizing it, making a bet that Bluesky has already plateaued.

        aeva@mastodon.gamedev.placeundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
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        • megmac@social.treehouse.systemsundefined megmac@social.treehouse.systems

          @mcc @jrose I suspect their share goes up when there's a mass migration event and goes down otherwise, because in a mass migration event people want the easy answer and that's the easy answer the Mastodon website gives them. But otherwise there's probably a lot of accounts on m.s that don't stick around, while people on other instances might be more sticky (at least unless their instance shuts down).

          It's been a while since one of those migrations came here so I think overall that's probably correct.

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          mcc@mastodon.social
          scritto su ultima modifica di
          #44

          @megmac @jrose I also suspect the m.s numbers may be inflated as (despite a seemingly steady stream of bans) they seem to be the #1 target for spambots

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          • swetland@chaos.socialundefined swetland@chaos.social

            @mcc @aeva I continue to be annoyed that whenever anyone brings up legitimate gripes with how bsky is operated, the staff claim "open protocol", "federation", and "user freedom", when the reality is that with only a handful of alternate towers that represent maybe a single digit percentage of users at best, for all intents and purposes it is not federated in any way that brings meaningful choice to the average user.

            benroyce@mastodon.socialundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
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            benroyce@mastodon.social
            scritto su ultima modifica di
            #45

            @swetland @mcc @aeva

            because #bluesky operates on the #cryptoBro credo (since bluesky is run by crypto bros)

            in #crypto, the con is:

            1. promise a lot
            2. don't deliver
            3. but nevertheless generate adoring devotion off of the promise

            this works like gangbusters

            because people want to believe. they even get defensive and angry when you point out promise vs reality

            it's a hack of human psychology

            swetland@chaos.socialundefined bhasic@mastodon.socialundefined 2 Risposte Ultima Risposta
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            • mcc@mastodon.socialundefined mcc@mastodon.social

              @cthos @aeva Every Bluesky replica is, probably without realizing it, making a bet that Bluesky has already plateaued.

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              aeva@mastodon.gamedev.place
              scritto su ultima modifica di
              #46

              @mcc @cthos ah :( I was hoping Blacksky found a way around that problem, but I have no idea whether or not that is even possible because I have no idea how AT works.

              cthos@mastodon.cthos.devundefined mcc@mastodon.socialundefined 2 Risposte Ultima Risposta
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              • benroyce@mastodon.socialundefined benroyce@mastodon.social

                @swetland @mcc @aeva

                because #bluesky operates on the #cryptoBro credo (since bluesky is run by crypto bros)

                in #crypto, the con is:

                1. promise a lot
                2. don't deliver
                3. but nevertheless generate adoring devotion off of the promise

                this works like gangbusters

                because people want to believe. they even get defensive and angry when you point out promise vs reality

                it's a hack of human psychology

                swetland@chaos.socialundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
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                swetland@chaos.social
                scritto su ultima modifica di
                #47

                @benroyce @mcc @aeva I think in this case what's driving most of the adoption is people wanting "twitter but less terrible" or "twitter like it was in the (imagined) good old days" and bsky is giving them the closest experience to that they can get at the moment. There are absolutely true believers in their handwaved distributed/federation/freedom promises (and they are quite loud, especially if you ever question the reality of that situation), but I think most are just fleeing Musk's tire fire.

                benroyce@mastodon.socialundefined swetland@chaos.socialundefined 2 Risposte Ultima Risposta
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                • jdp23@neuromatch.socialundefined jdp23@neuromatch.social

                  @mcc Right now, its only Blacksky's feeds and moderation service that are using their own relay.

                  They're not currently running their own AppView (although a lot of people are confused about this -- I even saw Masnick get it wrong) . They're working on this and saying it should be out fairly soon, at which point I believe the plan is to have blacksky.community switch over (or maybe offer the choice of which AppView to use, the way deer.social currently does). I assume their AppView will use their own Relay but haven't verified this.

                  Another current dependency is on Bluesky's platform-level moderation, the automatied scanning for CSAM, malware, and spam. At the technical level it's easily replaceable -- Bluesky outsources it -- but it's not cheap (especially since video is supported); Rudy estimated $160,000/year.

                  nlupo@amikejo.xyzundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
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                  nlupo@amikejo.xyz
                  scritto su ultima modifica di
                  #48

                  @jdp23 @mcc The running cost of the relays, the complexity of their protocol and the rigidity of the moderation are my main concerns.

                  jdp23@neuromatch.socialundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
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                  • swetland@chaos.socialundefined swetland@chaos.social

                    @mcc @aeva I continue to be annoyed that whenever anyone brings up legitimate gripes with how bsky is operated, the staff claim "open protocol", "federation", and "user freedom", when the reality is that with only a handful of alternate towers that represent maybe a single digit percentage of users at best, for all intents and purposes it is not federated in any way that brings meaningful choice to the average user.

                    mcc@mastodon.socialundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
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                    mcc@mastodon.social
                    scritto su ultima modifica di
                    #49

                    @swetland @aeva Yeah. I am using the exact alternate infrastructure that the bluesky reps point to as proof their system works. And I *still* cannot tell, if Bluesky banned someone and Blacksky disagrees with the ban, if I would be able to see that person's posts or not. In response to this thread I've had one person tell me I'm underestimating Blacksky's stack coverage and another tell me I'm overestimating it.

                    swetland@chaos.socialundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
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                    • mcc@mastodon.socialundefined mcc@mastodon.social

                      @jdp23 oh dear.

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                      jdp23@neuromatch.social
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                      #50

                      @mcc well, it's incremental implementation. Having their own client lets them make different blocking decisions from Bluesky, so is useful in its own right even though it doesn't get all the way there. The real value of the appview will kick in once it's got the equivalent of local-only posts.

                      mcc@mastodon.socialundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
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                      • aeva@mastodon.gamedev.placeundefined aeva@mastodon.gamedev.place

                        @mcc @cthos ah :( I was hoping Blacksky found a way around that problem, but I have no idea whether or not that is even possible because I have no idea how AT works.

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                        cthos@mastodon.cthos.dev
                        scritto su ultima modifica di
                        #51

                        @aeva @mcc looks like Rudy gave the numbers for their PDS here https://blacksky.community/profile/did:plc:w4xbfzo7kqfes5zb7r6qv3rw/post/3lyqnpovlik2p

                        But he also mentioned downthread they are actively developing the AppView and don't have an independent one yet

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                        • nlupo@amikejo.xyzundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
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                          nlupo@amikejo.xyz
                          scritto su ultima modifica di
                          #52

                          @squinky @mcc maybe you are right.

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                          • aeva@mastodon.gamedev.placeundefined aeva@mastodon.gamedev.place

                            @mcc @cthos ah :( I was hoping Blacksky found a way around that problem, but I have no idea whether or not that is even possible because I have no idea how AT works.

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                            mcc@mastodon.social
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                            #53

                            @aeva @cthos either you rely on bluesky to get the content (meaning you have to trust them to convey the content) or you prepare and mirror the content yourself. No real third option, fundamentally. If there were several blacksky-like towers then they could potentially pool resources, but no other actor has gotten as far as blacksky so there's no one to pool with.

                            fontenot@mastodon.socialundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
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                            • jdp23@neuromatch.socialundefined jdp23@neuromatch.social

                              @mcc well, it's incremental implementation. Having their own client lets them make different blocking decisions from Bluesky, so is useful in its own right even though it doesn't get all the way there. The real value of the appview will kick in once it's got the equivalent of local-only posts.

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                              mcc@mastodon.social
                              scritto su ultima modifica di
                              #54

                              @jdp23 "Having their own client lets them make different blocking decisions from Bluesky"

                              How?

                              jdp23@neuromatch.socialundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
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                              • nlupo@amikejo.xyzundefined nlupo@amikejo.xyz

                                @jdp23 @mcc The running cost of the relays, the complexity of their protocol and the rigidity of the moderation are my main concerns.

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                                #55

                                There's some info about costs in https://infosec.exchange/@thenexusofprivacy/115200210981454279 and https://infosec.exchange/@thenexusofprivacy/115204185294385151

                                Moderation is certainly a big problem, that's driving a lot of the momentum for independent infrascture.

                                @nlupo @mcc

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                                • mcc@mastodon.socialundefined mcc@mastodon.social

                                  @swetland @aeva Yeah. I am using the exact alternate infrastructure that the bluesky reps point to as proof their system works. And I *still* cannot tell, if Bluesky banned someone and Blacksky disagrees with the ban, if I would be able to see that person's posts or not. In response to this thread I've had one person tell me I'm underestimating Blacksky's stack coverage and another tell me I'm overestimating it.

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                                  swetland@chaos.social
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                                  #56

                                  @mcc @aeva Even if Blacksky has full coverage of the stack (or will soon), your point about bsky controlling well over 90% of the users means that their moderation rulings are effectively universal.

                                  It's cool if folks are able to run their own standalone implementations, but a couple of those on the far edges of a large centralized system does not a truly federated network make, as we have seen time and time again over the years (XMPP comes to mind...).

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                                  • txtechnician@mastodon.socialundefined txtechnician@mastodon.social

                                    @mcc Bluesky is a venture capital shit show in the making. The rug pull will happen in the next decade.

                                    I did not know about the fighting between black devs and the queer community.??? What is the lore there.

                                    Cuz it sux that they went the way of atproto over activity pub.

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                                    benroyce@mastodon.social
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                                    #57

                                    @txtechnician @mcc

                                    this is the ticking time bomb

                                    venture capital has sunk a big investment in bluesky, and at some point they are going to ask for a return

                                    and then bluesky goes the way of twitter

                                    "black fedi vs queer fedi" is mostly confined to a few notable drama ego characters

                                    it's not devouring communities, there's plenty of black folk and queer folk on the fediverse completely untouched by it

                                    but drama *is* drama

                                    it does drive people away

                                    and the bullying is real

                                    txtechnician@mastodon.socialundefined ikuturso@mastodon.socialundefined 2 Risposte Ultima Risposta
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                                    • mcc@mastodon.socialundefined mcc@mastodon.social

                                      @jdp23 "Having their own client lets them make different blocking decisions from Bluesky"

                                      How?

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                                      jdp23@neuromatch.social
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                                      #58

                                      @mcc Blocks are "enforced" at the client level. I know, I know, that probably merits another "oh dear" but that's how Bluesky is doing it. So blacksky.community as a client doesn't do age verification for DMs in the UK, or block access to Mississippi.

                                      Takedowns by contrast are at the AppView and someties PDS level.

                                      mcc@mastodon.socialundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
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                                      • jef@mastodon.socialundefined jef@mastodon.social

                                        @GroupNebula563 @mcc Would be nice! Won't happen though.

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                                        groupnebula563@mastodon.social
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                                        #59

                                        @jef @mcc well, it's better to be optimistic. if you condemn yourself to never believing something will happen, then what's driving you to try anyways

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                                        • swetland@chaos.socialundefined swetland@chaos.social

                                          @benroyce @mcc @aeva I think in this case what's driving most of the adoption is people wanting "twitter but less terrible" or "twitter like it was in the (imagined) good old days" and bsky is giving them the closest experience to that they can get at the moment. There are absolutely true believers in their handwaved distributed/federation/freedom promises (and they are quite loud, especially if you ever question the reality of that situation), but I think most are just fleeing Musk's tire fire.

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                                          benroyce@mastodon.social
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                                          #60

                                          @swetland @mcc @aeva

                                          they unfortunately moved from #twitter to a ticking time bomb

                                          since #bluesky is #crypto bro #ventureCapital fueled, when the investors ask for their return, they will change the ethos and ruin bluesky with #monetization digs. and maybe even put an elon #musk in place at the top and warp it for a political agenda, since all these #plutocrat money pools are connected agenda-wise

                                          and then bluesky goes the way of twitter

                                          and then people have to move all over again

                                          swetland@chaos.socialundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
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