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  4. i nerd sniped myself tonight and i imagine the NSA operative who is assigned to me is very confused by the increasingly erratic and frustrated google searches for HOW DO I CALCULATE THE MOON WHERE IS THE MOON

i nerd sniped myself tonight and i imagine the NSA operative who is assigned to me is very confused by the increasingly erratic and frustrated google searches for HOW DO I CALCULATE THE MOON WHERE IS THE MOON

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  • aevaundefined aeva

    ok so back to the moon thing, i found another resource and i think i understand the why behind the asinine coordinate systems a little better but it also glosses over the math so it's kinda useless at the same time. i'm tempted to just make shit up and move on, but it would bother me that the function was wrong if i did that

    Leonard Ritterundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
    Leonard Ritterundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
    Leonard Ritter
    scritto su ultima modifica di
    #74

    @aeva i believe all our physical models diverge from reality on a long enough timescale. even quantum mechanics. every model is lossy compression / fitting of reality that we extrapolate from, starting at the time that the underlying measurements were taken.

    best thing i can think of is measure exact position of celestial bodies, then run a sufficiently detailed n-body sim with best guesses for all state we can not measure, starting at that point. and then restart every year.

    1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
    • halcy​ :icosahedron:undefined halcy​ :icosahedron:

      @aeva is this one of those things where the approximate solution that drifts from reality by 0.0004% every year is like 3 lines and the more correct one is 5 pages of dense research and no one who writes about it is concerned with the idea that a reader may be a beginner and not know the difference

      aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
      aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
      aeva
      scritto su ultima modifica di
      #75

      @halcy there's no closed form solution at all and from what i can tell the good solutions need to be rejiggered every few decades to stay accurate

      aevaundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
      • aevaundefined aeva

        @halcy there's no closed form solution at all and from what i can tell the good solutions need to be rejiggered every few decades to stay accurate

        aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
        aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
        aeva
        scritto su ultima modifica di
        #76

        @halcy the real problem here is that academic astronomy best practice is to tie everything into spherical coordinates on the firmament so they can factor out the earth enough that you can pretend it is a fixed vantage point that doesn't spin, and if god forbid you do need to tie an observation to geographic coordinates for some reason i guess you just burn an undergrad on it and not sully yourself with the indignity

        Leonard Ritterundefined aevaundefined halcy​ :icosahedron:undefined 3 Risposte Ultima Risposta
        • aevaundefined aeva

          @halcy the real problem here is that academic astronomy best practice is to tie everything into spherical coordinates on the firmament so they can factor out the earth enough that you can pretend it is a fixed vantage point that doesn't spin, and if god forbid you do need to tie an observation to geographic coordinates for some reason i guess you just burn an undergrad on it and not sully yourself with the indignity

          Leonard Ritterundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
          Leonard Ritterundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
          Leonard Ritter
          scritto su ultima modifica di
          #77

          @aeva @halcy i'd stick to euclidean coordinates. if you must center, use the sun ffs.

          aevaundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
          • aevaundefined aeva

            @halcy the real problem here is that academic astronomy best practice is to tie everything into spherical coordinates on the firmament so they can factor out the earth enough that you can pretend it is a fixed vantage point that doesn't spin, and if god forbid you do need to tie an observation to geographic coordinates for some reason i guess you just burn an undergrad on it and not sully yourself with the indignity

            aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
            aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
            aeva
            scritto su ultima modifica di
            #78

            @halcy i've got a feeling that this is what a self taught programmer feels when they try to work out how to sort stuff faster and everything they find is either programmers telling eachother to just use a library or academic formalist nonsense

            1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
            • Leonard Ritterundefined Leonard Ritter

              @aeva @halcy i'd stick to euclidean coordinates. if you must center, use the sun ffs.

              aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
              aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
              aeva
              scritto su ultima modifica di aeva@mastodon.gamedev.place
              #79

              @lritter @halcy the problem with euclidean coordinates is while they are mathematically convenient and very logical in isolation, they don't actually seem to occur in nature at all

              Leonard Ritterundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
              • aevaundefined aeva

                @lritter @halcy the problem with euclidean coordinates is while they are mathematically convenient and very logical in isolation, they don't actually seem to occur in nature at all

                Leonard Ritterundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                Leonard Ritterundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                Leonard Ritter
                scritto su ultima modifica di
                #80

                @aeva @halcy *throws the pythagorean theorem in the trash*

                1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                • aevaundefined aeva

                  @halcy the real problem here is that academic astronomy best practice is to tie everything into spherical coordinates on the firmament so they can factor out the earth enough that you can pretend it is a fixed vantage point that doesn't spin, and if god forbid you do need to tie an observation to geographic coordinates for some reason i guess you just burn an undergrad on it and not sully yourself with the indignity

                  halcy​ :icosahedron:undefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                  halcy​ :icosahedron:undefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                  halcy​ :icosahedron:
                  scritto su ultima modifica di
                  #81

                  @aeva i guess that feels to me like it makes sense historically but maybe not…. anymore?

                  aevaundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                  • aevaundefined aeva

                    today's extremely basic astronomy question that i'm finding surprisingly difficult to find an answer to: are geographic coordinates and equatorial coordinates the same coordinate system except one is for looking up and the other is for looking down, or is there some essential conversion step needed to correlate them?

                    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system

                    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_coordinate_system

                    John Kaniarzundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                    John Kaniarzundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                    John Kaniarz
                    scritto su ultima modifica di
                    #82

                    @aeva geographic lat long is relative to the an ellipsoid. 0 degrees longitude is fixed to the surface of the earth.

                    Equatorial is a sphere and the longitude equivalent doesn’t rotate with the earth.

                    aevaundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                    • John Kaniarzundefined John Kaniarz

                      @aeva geographic lat long is relative to the an ellipsoid. 0 degrees longitude is fixed to the surface of the earth.

                      Equatorial is a sphere and the longitude equivalent doesn’t rotate with the earth.

                      aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                      aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                      aeva
                      scritto su ultima modifica di
                      #83

                      @jkaniarz where I currently am stuck is how do you convert between the three when it is not the vernal equinox

                      John Kaniarzundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                      • halcy​ :icosahedron:undefined halcy​ :icosahedron:

                        @aeva i guess that feels to me like it makes sense historically but maybe not…. anymore?

                        aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                        aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                        aeva
                        scritto su ultima modifica di
                        #84

                        @halcy well, historically astronomy was among other things at times significantly concerned with answering the question "where the hell am I", whereas modern astronomy seems to be more split between "what is that specific bright object" and "visible spectrum is cringe"

                        1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                        • aevaundefined aeva

                          ok so back to the moon thing, i found another resource and i think i understand the why behind the asinine coordinate systems a little better but it also glosses over the math so it's kinda useless at the same time. i'm tempted to just make shit up and move on, but it would bother me that the function was wrong if i did that

                          Tony Finchundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                          Tony Finchundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                          Tony Finch
                          scritto su ultima modifica di
                          #85

                          @aeva i have copies of the explanatory supplement to the astronomical almanac in case i ever get enough of an urge to write astronomical software – both the 1960s edition and the more recent third edition that takes into account modern atomic time and general relativity and 🤯

                          aevaundefined 1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                          • Tony Finchundefined Tony Finch

                            @aeva i have copies of the explanatory supplement to the astronomical almanac in case i ever get enough of an urge to write astronomical software – both the 1960s edition and the more recent third edition that takes into account modern atomic time and general relativity and 🤯

                            aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                            aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                            aeva
                            scritto su ultima modifica di
                            #86

                            @fanf I just put in an order for the 2025 Astronomical Almanac - what is this about an explanatory supplement?

                            1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                            • aevaundefined aeva

                              ok so back to the moon thing, i found another resource and i think i understand the why behind the asinine coordinate systems a little better but it also glosses over the math so it's kinda useless at the same time. i'm tempted to just make shit up and move on, but it would bother me that the function was wrong if i did that

                              aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                              aevaundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                              aeva
                              scritto su ultima modifica di
                              #87

                              after a good night's sleep and reflecting on what I've learned so far, I've decided to follow the classic computer science strat: when faced with a problem you don't know how to solve, simply do something else, and pretend that is what you meant to do all along.

                              not only are horizontal coordinates the choice reference frame for backyard astronomers, the "altitude h" angular measurement is probably closer to the solution I wanted than my earlier framing of the problem. narf

                              1 Risposta Ultima Risposta
                              • aevaundefined aeva

                                @jkaniarz where I currently am stuck is how do you convert between the three when it is not the vernal equinox

                                John Kaniarzundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                                John Kaniarzundefined Questo utente è esterno a questo forum
                                John Kaniarz
                                scritto su ultima modifica di
                                #88

                                @aeva If you know the position at the previous equinox, I think it’s as simple as spinning the moon around the earth (in the plane of the moons orbit) for 2*PI*t/27.3 radians, then spinning the earth for 2*PI*t radians.

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